Gardeners are being urged to complete a number of tasks in November to help prepare for the end of the year.
Although most plants and items will be settling down, there are a few things that can be done to set it up effectively for next spring.
From protecting plants and wildlife to setting the stage for next year’s growth, ticking them off your to-do list will help keep your garden healthy, tidy and full of life through the coldest months.
Simon Parry, a gardening expert at Trex, and Craig Wilson, co-founder, director and gardening expert at Gardeners Dream, have shared their top tips for November garden tasks.
What do you need to do in your garden in November?
Mulch borders and flower beds
A good mulch acts like a winter blanket for your soil – it keeps roots warm, locks in moisture and keeps weeds at bay through winter.
Parry explained: "Spread a 5-8cm layer of organic matter such as compost, bark, or leaf mould around perennials and shrubs, keeping it clear of the plant crown—the junction where the roots and stem meet, at or just above the soil—to prevent rot."
Wilson added: "As the temperatures drop, some plants and flowers will need some additional protection.
"You should look to apply an autumn mulch to any borderline hardy plants."
Plant bulbs
November is the month to get bulbs planted for a hit of colour in spring.
Parry said: "A good rule of thumb is to plant the bulb two to three times as deep as it is tall, placing the bulb with the pointed, or shoot, end facing upwards and the flat, root-bearing end at the bottom.
"Crocuses or snowdrops will give you early colour, while daffodils (narcissus) and tulips will be a welcome sign that spring has arrived.
"Anemones, fritillaria and alliums will provide interest from spring right through to summer."
Wilson said: "This month is your last chance to plant out any winter bedding flowers, such as pansies.
"Make sure to plant them into well-prepared soil or pots with suitable compost."
Check fences, sheds and other garden structures
Winter storms can quickly turn small maintenance issues into major repairs.
Gardeners are encouraged to do a quick check of garden structures now to avoid costly problems later.
Look for loose fence panels, wobbly posts and any gaps in roof felt.
Maintain your deck or patio
A quick clean of your deck or patio in November helps prevent algae and dirt from building up over winter.
Parry said: "For paved patios or timber decking, use a mild detergent or specialist cleaner with a stiff brush or low-pressure washer.
"Composite decking usually just needs a gentle wash with a mild detergent and a rinse to keep it looking its best."
Even if you cleaned your patio at the end of summer, now’s the time to sweep away fallen leaves and debris to stop surfaces from becoming slippery.
Feed the birds
With natural food sources in decline, garden birds need extra support to survive the winter.
Hang seed feeders, suet balls or peanut cages and make sure there’s a regular supply of clean water.
Parry shared: "Remember to clean feeders often to prevent the spread of disease—and to position them where they’re out of reach of hungry squirrels."
Wilson said feeding birds not only helps wildlife but can benefit your garden too.
He said: "Not only does it get more difficult for birds to find food as the weather gets colder and many of their food sources start to die back, but encouraging them into your garden with fresh food and water will help to keep pests at bay too."
Are there any other garden jobs you do in November? Let us know in the comments below.
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